Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Coursework ExampleHigher chase rates mean that lenders in a particular parsimoniousness atomic number 18 able to enjoy laster return, more that in countries where there are low interest rates. Further, high interest rates are able to attract foreign capital and lead to high exchange rates. The effects of high interest rates are solved if inflation in a particular country is slightly higher than in other countries. There are also cases whereby the touch of high interest rates can be mitigated through other factors that function to set about the currency (Madura, 1998 14). Effective exchange rates are usually used to determine countrys currency value in relation to other strong currencies in the index. Some of the worlds currency indexes include the U.S dollar, Japanese Yea and the euro. These currencies are adjusted to lower the effects of inflation in some countries. In addition, effective exchange may also refer to the value consumers are in all probability to pay for an impo rted commodity. The price usually comprises of any tariffs and other costs incurred as a prove of the process of importation (Somanath, 2011 220). 2. Inefficiencies in Exchange Rates and Arbitrage Profits Arbitrage gain grounds are made when traders purchase and sell their assets so that they can take advantage of the difference in the price. In particular, arbitrage profits arise due to the exploitation of price differences and takes place in similar fiscal instruments. In addition, prices can be exploited on different markets as well as in different ways. Arbitrage profits arise due to the efforts geared towards ensuring that prices do not fall from intermediate value over long periods of time (Clark and Ghosh, 2004 2). Further, arbitrage refers to the simultaneous buying and selling of a commodity or asset in different markets with the main aim of making profits from the difference in buying and selling prices. For example, the dollar price of a British circumvent may be 1.7 0 pounds in London but 1.40 pounds in Paris, a trader can buy 1 pound in Paris then sell that pound in London and make some profit (0.3) per pound sold. If the trader buys 10 million pounds, 3000,000 pounds profit will be realized before any achievement costs, if any exist (Clark and Ghosh, 2004 2). Arbitrage can be seen as an exploitation of the misalignment of market quotes. In a perfectly competitive market, the evident price differentials that lead to arbitrage profits cannot exist. In essence, arbitrage profit is as a result of market imperfection in which traders buy cheap and sell expensively. In foreign exchange markets, traders have the opportunity to buy and sell continuously. This takes place through the exchange of one(a) currency for another and again for another currency, finally getting back to the original currency in the series of instantaneous transactions, and thus leading to profits (Clark and Ghosh, 2004 2). 3. Problems of Making Payment in a outside(prenomin al) Currency in the Future The demand of a foreign currency will certainly advert the price of products to be purchased from that country. Trader therefore, needs to know demand on foreign currencies. The cost of a product may be higher compared to domestic substitutes when the demand of a foreign currency is high. Further, the filling of foreign currency also depends on the investment opportunities getable in the particular country and those available in the domestic market. A trader will demand a foreign currency if he or she can transact business cheaply. The demand of a