Environmental Issues of Pakistan

Serious risks of irreversible damages ar present due to production line and wet pollution, mis perplexity of solid deplete and destruction of fragile ecosystems. With an estimated 37 perpenny of its population living in cities, Pakistan is the highly urbanized province in South Asia. Its cities continue to grow, offering employment opportunities, still speedy urbanization has been accompanied by environmental problems such as pollution, waste management, congestion and the destruction of fragile ecosystems.Urban duck soup pollution remains matchless of the most significant environmental problems, facing the cities. We can look into all(prenominal) environment problem one by one and understand that how is it change the country and think of the ways in order to reduce the threats it ca practice sessions to our society. tune contaminant Air is the most essential need of gentlemans gentleman and really unfortunately atmosphere is more contaminate than others all at prese nt in the country. Smokes coming out from factories, industries, homes and vehicles are causing of air pollution.I would state that one of the most alarming situation for Pakistan that with the passage of time manufacturing industries are increasing even in residential areas. The smokes of anufacturer industries are causing of air pollution because of its dodgy sportes. These deadly gases are so much dangerous for human health. Chemical reactions can also be harmful for humans and as well as for nature such as when sulfuric acid mix with water that help to make clouds and when rains drops clear drink it effect humans, trees animals etc.Rapidly growing energy demand, fuel substitution such as high emitting coal and oil, and high-energy intensity are the key factors change to air pollution. Some factors contributing to high-energy intensity are contagion nd distribution losses in power generation, fuel prices subsi offends on diesel and ageing vehicles, which are primarily dies el powered. Pakistan was ranked as 3rd most air polluted country in 2012. The one-year mean PMIO 198 ug per cubic meter. Pakistan Clean Air Ne twainrk (PCAN) was established in 2005 and is hosted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IIJCN).Under an agreement with ADB in 2005, IUCN, a non-city member of Clean Air Asia, helped establish PCAN and serves as its secretariat. PCAN aims to organize air flavour issues in Pakistan and promote etter air quality management (AQM) practices in urban centers. The approach includes awareness raising, capacity building and preparedness of a broad knowledge base for AQM. Among the key achievements of the network is the origination of Clean Air Coordination Committees for Karachi and Peshawar as well as initiating efforts to establish a policy roadmap for upgrading fuel quality for motor vehicles.As a single psyche we can play an important role in decreasing air pollution in the country. When possible, walk, bike, carpool or u se mass transit. Avoid brainish on high ozone days and during peak traffic . Dont fill your gas tank on high ozone days, and try to refuel after dark. Also, dont fill or top-off your gas tank, as fumes can escape. Make your go heard concerning mass transit and highway development. Get involved in local transportation planning boards or agencies to steer land use toward smart growth choices.Conserve energy to reduce the demand for power plants to arouse more electricity by insulating your walls and ceilings, choosing energy-efficient home appliances, and using energy-efficient compact fluorescent light bulbs. Run your washer, drier or dishwasher exclusively when mount . Jse a fan and open windows instead of air conditioning in warm weather. Plant trees near your home to provide cooling note . Avoid using gas-powered lawn mowers or other gardening equipment, especially on high ozone days. Instead, use electric mowers.Many utilities offer green energy options for their customer s. As an electricity consumer, research and choose green energy options for your home. Water Pollution Water is essential for the survival of all living things. Without water, humans would die in a few days, crops would not grow and food would spark short. In Pakistan, due to he increase in population, per-capital water resources estimated at the time of Partition at 5000m3/year are expected to fall below 1000m3/year in the near future. Pakistan will shortly perform a water- stressed country.It is crucial, therefore, to water itself. The health and economic effects of polluted water are well-documented. It leads to illness, ailment and even death. Mortality and morbidity levy costs on individuals and families which, above the direct costs of treatment and medicine, may include loss of earning and impaired productivity. The Supreme Court of Pakistan has declared, not only that the fundamental right to life includes a clean and healthy environment, but that access to unpolluted wa ter is the right of every person wherever he lives.The Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources, which launched its National Water caliber Monitoring Program in 2001, documents the water quality situation throughout Pakistan and submitted its fifth and final Report in 2007. The report examines the water quality of 357 samples taken from 23 major cities, eight rivers, six dams, four lakes, two canals and one reservoir to analyse ontaminants against an array of quality standards. Every major city reported unsafe drinking water. None of the water sources tried in Bahawalpur, Kasur, Multan, Lahore, Sheikhupura and Ziarat was safe for drinking purposes.All of the 22 surface water bodies evaluated in the report were found to be contaminated with coli forms and E. Coli 73 per cent had a high level of turbidity, three had high concentrations of irons and 27 per cent showed excessive concentrations of iron and fluoride. Approximately, 60 per cent of Pakistanis get their drinking w ater from hand or motor umps (in rural areas, this figure is over 70 per cent). It is estimated that as many as 40 million Pakistanis depend on the supply of irrigation water for their domestic use.