Fascism in Germany and Italy Essay

some(prenominal) similarities exist between German fascism, or Nazism, and Italian fascism. For example, some(prenominal) fascistic movements were brought into power after facing very similar problems. nonpareil of the major problems that both(prenominal) countries encountered was a post-war economy teeming with instability. Germanys frail economy was undermined by widespread unemployment, hyperinflation, and burdensome reparation payments, while Italys economy was just as delicate. In addition, the Great Depression brought both countries even further into stinting collapse. An otherwise problem that brought nigh fascism in the two countries was post-war peace settlements, specially the Versailles Treaty.While the Germans were exasperated by the conscienceless reparation payments forced upon them by the Allies, the Italians felt betrayed by the peace settlements for denying them the filth and status they deserved. some other problem that the two countries faced was their di ssatisfaction with their existing governments. Many Germans were disgruntled with the Weimar Re customary for signing the humiliating Treat of Versailles, while many Italians were apprehensive of the chaos within their parliamentary regime. Lastly, widespread fear of extremist upheaval and the expropriations of a Communism system alike caused many Germans and Italians to list with fascism.Both German fascism, led by Adolf Hitler and Italian fascism, led by Benito Mussolini exploited many economical and governmental difficulties within their nation in order to gain power. Hitler blamed Germanys ruined economy on the Weimar Republic, Communists, and Jews, while Mussolini blamed large Socialist and Catholic parties for Italys economic struggles. They also gained the stay of farmers, small businessmen, civil servants, and young people by advocating strict nationalistic goals and blaming their economic troubles on the Bolsheviks. Nevertheless, the most crucial components of securing political power was though institutionalized violence and the abolishment of all other political parties. The fascist party under Hitler gained power by abolishing the press, public meeting, trade unions, and eventually, all other political parties. They also secured their total sanction by orchestrating violence to eliminate political enemies with theSturmabteilung and later, the Schutzstaffel. Similarly, Mussolini used the Squadristi to attack his political enemies, the Catholics and the socialists, in order to secure fascist supremacy and make Italy a one-party dictatorship.Both the German and the Italian fascist regimes dominated business. In Italy, Mussolini lent money to many Italian businesses and acquired power in secernate industries such as steel, shipping, machinery, and electricity. Meanwhile, in Germany, Hitlers fascist government controlled industry, agriculture, and education. newspaper publisher and radio broadcasts were operated under strict censorship. In addit ion, both the German fascist regime and the Italian fascist regime strictly advocated nationalism, militarism, and institutionalized violence. mavin of the most important characteristics of the fascist regimes of Germany and Italy was nationalism. Nationalism spawned the desire of racial superiority, especially to Germany, and brought about territorial expansion and rearmament. The idea of territorial expansion emotional militarism in both Germany and Italy.In Germany, Hitlers three goals, Lebensraum, rearmament, and economic recuperation became the basis of his new impertinent policy. Lebensraum, or living space, was Hitlers idea that superior nations had the right to conquer and expand into the territories of inferior states. Lebensraum brought about rearmament, and in 1935, Hitler publicly announced that Germany was rearming. The third phase of Hitlers foreign policy was economic recovery, which was directly linked to Lebensraum and rearmament, because not that did assembli ng weapons improve Germanys economy, but also the Balkan countries that Hitler annexed produced consumer goods for them. Similarly, in Italy, Mussolini was also rearming and targeting many weaker countries for his expansionist aims. In October 1936, the two fascist nations formed the Rome-Berlin Axis.Then, in May 1939, Germany and Italy agreed to offer each other military support both offensively and defensively by signing the Pact of Steel. Another act introduced by Hitler was the creation of Nazi controlled-organizations such as Hitler Youth, which taught German boys and girls between 10 and 18 to uphold his fascist values. However, the most haunting acts were his Nuremberg Laws, which deprived Jews of theircitizenship and forbade them from marriage. Then, on November 9, 1938, 20,000 to 30,00 Jews were sent to concentration camps and the night became known as Kristallnacht, or the night of broken glass.